Simple monoclinic crystal phase in suspensions of hard ellipsoids
P. Pfleiderer and T. Schilling
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitt, Staudinger Weg 7, 55099 Mainz, Germany
Received 6 December 2006; revised manuscript received 12 January 2007; published 9 February 2007
We present a computer simulation study on the crystalline phases of hard ellipsoids of revolution. For aspect ratios larger than or equal to
3 the previously suggested stretched-fcc phase [Frenkel and Mulder, Mol. Phys. 55, 1171 (1985)] is replaced by a different crystalline phase. Its unit cell contains two ellipsoids with unequal
orientations. The lattice is simple monoclinic. The angle of inclination of the lattice, beta, is a very soft degree of freedom, while the two right angles are stiff. For one particular value of beta,
the close-packed version of this crystal is a specimen of the family of superdense packings recently reported [Donev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 255506 (2004)]. These results are relevant for studies
of nucleation and glassy dynamics of colloidal suspensions of ellipsoids.
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